By the end of 2024, UNHCR estimates that 123.2 million people will have been forced to flee persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing public order. This represents an increase of 5.9 million people compared to the end of 2023 and is more than double the figure for the last 10 years. There are 73.5 million people displaced within their own countries and 46.2 million refugees and asylum seekers. Children make up approximately 29% of the world's population but account for 40% of those forced to flee, totalling 49 million. Sixty-seven per cent of refugees are hosted in neighbouring countries, 73% are hosted in low- or middle-income countries, and only 23% are hosted in developed countries. Sixty-nine per cent of refugees come from Venezuela (6.2 M), Syria (6.0 M), Afghanistan (5.8 M), Ukraine (5.1 M) and South Sudan (2.3 M). Thirty-seven per cent of refugees are hosted in just five countries: Iran, Turkey, Colombia, Germany and Uganda. For this reason, since 2012, the Foundation has welcomed around 1.600 refugees in small towns in Basilicata, together with its partners using the diffuse hosting model.